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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States The following List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States documents the most prominent cases of each presidency. As granted by the Constitution (Article II, Section 2, Clause 1), Presidents have the power to grant clemency in one or more of the following ways: the ability to grant a full pardon, to commute a sentence, or to rescind a fine. U.S. Presidents have no power to grant clemency for crimes prosecuted under state law. As to the difference between a pardon and a commutation: *A ''pardon'' is an executive order vacating a conviction. *A ''commutation'' is the mitigation of the sentence of someone currently serving a sentence for a crime pursuant to a conviction, without vacating the conviction itself. Approximately 20,000 pardons and clemencies were issued by U.S. presidents in the 20th century alone. The records of acts of clemency were public until 1934. In 1981 the Office of the Pardon Attorney was created and records from President George H. W. Bush forward are now listed. This list includes pardons and commutations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Presidential Pardons )〕 ==George Washington== President George Washington pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 16 people during his term. Among them are: * Philip Vigol (or Wigle), convicted of treason in the Whiskey Rebellion * John Mitchell, convicted of treason in the Whiskey Rebellion * George Dunbar Usher of Bristol, RI. Pardoned〔National Archives at Boston. US District Court, RI, Term 1791〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.